ok just some stuff that will help with muscle soreness/cramps,as i see a lot of you guys are asking questions about it
this has been compiled from many sources and my own personal knowledge,written in my own words.
BEFORE WORKOUT
If you are following a
plyometric routine,a good dynamic warm up like the one from vjb should be fine.
Dynamic warmups should focus on using similar exercises that you are going to do in the workout and on getting a full range of motion for the muscle.
stretching/warmups 4
heavy strength/power (weight training) focused training should be looked at differently though.
You can start off by doing some warmup sets for the excersice with very minimal loads (light weight,that u can bust out about 10-15reps with not much effort)
Holding the position at the bottom or negative part of the movement(otherwise known as negatives) will help to stretch the muscle.
You should focus on gradually increasing the weight each warmup set until you are ready to begin with your starting sets
Another trick is to stretch the antagonist(opposing)muscle to the one that you are working.
For example, you can do a tricep stretch if your doing some barbell curls
A bit on the nutrition side, of things, but still important is to drink your pre workout shake/liquid meal about 15 minutes to an hour before the session, depending on the quantity. If training for bodybuilding this should be a mixture of protein, creatine and carbs.
It is also important to be well hydrated before competition, regardless of what your training. Sports drinks like powerade and gatorade are ok, but remember clean water is essential above all.
DURING WORKOUTS/IN BETWEEN SETS:REST PERIOD
-stretch+massage the targeted muscle if it is tight
-Sip on your workout drink/shake in between sets/rest periods.
AFTER WORKOUTS
-Strecthing, static or PNF stretching done after any type of training will greatly assist in muscle recovery and reduce soreness
Drinking your post workout liquid meal/drink/shake ASAP once training is complete.
stretches should be done in this method
1)relax into the stretch,slowly for the first 10 seconds
2)pull harder on the muscle for the next 10 seconds,not too hard but enough to get a good stretch u can feel
3)let go for about 2-3seconds.go back into the stretch, stretching as far as u can.
in total its 30seconds.
-hot/cold contrast showers
this is excellent for those sore and cramped muscles u get after intense training sessions
1)as soon as u can,step into the shower and run the coldest water as u can endure.
2)shower with freezing cold for 30seconds
3)after the 30 seconds of cold showering is up,for the next 2 minutes switch it to very,very hot.
4)shower hot as u can take for 2minutes
5)finish cold again for a final 30 seconds
some helpfull links:
YouTube - How To Gain Weight
24-72 HOURS AFTER WORKOUT
-Nutrition. Eating right is above all, i cannot stress it enough.
-stretching
Again static stretching is the key,it is vital and will help assist prolonged soreness of muscles experienced days after the workout.
Same technique used as mentioned above.
It is important to stretch regularly,usually after and before bed,if u are very active and subject your body to a lot of stressful conditions through training.
-massage
Deep penetrating massage will have a great effect of cramped/sore muscles.
regular massages will help a lot to recover the muscle.
-use of cold/heat therapy
heat packs and ice will help a lot if used on the specific muscle group that is sore.be warned however that prolonged use of heat packs on the same body part can cause internal bleeding and swelling.
AND MOST OF ALL REST.GIVE YOUR BODY SUFFICIENT TIME TO REST IN BETWEEN WORKOUTS OR W/E THAT LEAVES U FATIGUED DAYS AFTER.IF NEED BE SKIP THE NEXT WORKOUT TO ALLOW AMPLE RECOVERY.
REMEMBER THAT THIS IS NOT A GUIDE FOR DEALING WITH INJURY,IT IS JUST ADVICE TO BETTER HELP U RECOVER FROM TRAINING.
DO NOT SUBSTITUTE THIS FOR A DOCTORS/MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS ADVICE,IF U ARE STILL FEELING SORE OR W/E A WEEK OR MORE AFTER THE WORKOUT,THEN U MAY NEED MEDICAL HELP.